Recalls and investigations

Which Parts Get Recalled Most

A recall is the point where a manufacturer agrees a defect is dangerous enough to fix for free. This is what they agree about.

2 min read · 32 figures, all from the federal record · rebuilt 3 weeks ago

A complaint is one owner's allegation. A recall is the point where the manufacturer or the regulator agreed the defect is real and dangerous enough to fix at the maker's expense. Comparing what gets complained about with what gets recalled shows which problems the system treats as serious.

Recall campaigns by system

Air Bags 802 11.6%
Electrical System 704 10.1%
Fuel System, Gasoline 596 8.6%
Power Train 525 7.6%
Service Brakes, Hydraulic 489 7.0%
Seat Belts 440 6.3%
Equipment 387 5.6%
Steering 369 5.3%
Exterior Lighting 358 5.2%
Suspension 341 4.9%
Engine And Engine Cooling 304 4.4%
Visibility 288 4.2%
Structure 279 4.0%
Seats 267 3.8%
Back Over Prevention 170 2.5%
Vehicle Speed Control 158 2.3%
Latches/locks/linkages 154 2.2%
Tires 130 1.9%
Wheels 100 1.4%
Equipment Adaptive/mobility 76 1.1%

Distinct NHTSA campaigns, grouped by the top level of the component string.

And what gets complained about

Engine & Cooling 289,593 15.7%
Electrical System 247,927 13.4%
Brakes 196,879 10.6%
Airbags 155,744 8.4%
Steering 143,665 7.8%
Fuel & Propulsion 127,655 6.9%
Other & Unspecified 115,955 6.3%
Body & Structure 103,383 5.6%
Suspension 89,005 4.8%

Complaints by part, for comparison.

The two orders are not the same, and the difference is the interesting part. Electrical faults dominate complaints and sit lower in recalls; airbags and fuel systems do the reverse. Regulators act on what can kill people quickly, not on what annoys the most owners.

Source — NHTSA recalls and complaints files.

How this was made. Nobody wrote this article and left it to age. It is generated by a query against the complaint database, and rebuilt every time the data is — so the numbers in the sentences above are the numbers as they stand today, not as they stood when somebody last had time to update them. How the grading works.