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Buying used

Used Cars to Avoid, According to the Federal Record

Not an opinion piece. The model years that drew the most complaints relative to the rest of their own model, with what went wrong on each.

3 min read · 167 figures, all from the federal record · rebuilt 3 hours ago

Every list of used cars to avoid you have read was somebody's opinion, or a rewrite of somebody else's. This one is arithmetic: these are the model years whose complaint record stands out worst against the other years of the same car.

That comparison matters more than it sounds. A model can run for twenty years and be perfectly sound for eighteen of them — a gearbox supplier changes, a wiring loom is redesigned, and one or two years turn into the ones to walk away from. Those years are what this finds.

The years to walk away from

F 2009 Toyota Corolla 1,770 complaints · mostly airbags · 16 fires reported F 2010 Toyota Corolla 1,582 complaints · mostly airbags · 16 fires reported F 2016 Tesla Model S 1,027 complaints · mostly suspension · 23 fires reported F 2023 Volkswagen ID.4 840 complaints · mostly electrical system · 10 fires reported F 2024 Tesla Cybertruck 258 complaints · mostly electrical system · 3 fires reported F 2015 Subaru Legacy 232 complaints · mostly windows, mirrors & wipers · 5 fires reported F 2015 Volkswagen Golf 185 complaints · mostly engine & cooling · 7 fires reported F 2013 Can-Am Spyder RT 176 complaints · mostly fuel & propulsion · 8 fires reported F 2024 Cadillac Lyriq 153 complaints · mostly driver assist & collision avoidance · 3 fires reported F 2023 Rivian R1S 130 complaints · mostly airbags F 2000 Unknown Unknown 129 complaints · mostly tires · 4 fires reported F 2019 Honda Insight 128 complaints · mostly driver assist & collision avoidance · 1 fire reported F 2022 Rivian R1T 104 complaints · mostly driver assist & collision avoidance F 1996 GEO Tracker 103 complaints · mostly engine & cooling · 1 fire reported F 1993 Volkswagen Eurovan 101 complaints · mostly fuel & propulsion · 13 fires reported F 2016 Tesla Model X 684 complaints · mostly suspension · 7 fires reported F 2007 Lexus ES350 529 complaints · mostly airbags · 5 fires reported F 2021 Toyota Venza Hybrid 246 complaints · mostly windows, mirrors & wipers F 2002 Lexus ES300 194 complaints · mostly transmission & drivetrain · 6 fires reported F 2003 Lexus ES300 147 complaints · mostly acceleration & cruise control · 6 fires reported F 2008 Ford F-450 SD 105 complaints · mostly engine & cooling · 7 fires reported F 2023 Tesla Model Y 1,987 complaints · mostly driver assist & collision avoidance · 6 fires reported F 1999 KIA Sephia 749 complaints · mostly brakes · 77 fires reported F 2009 Toyota Venza 231 complaints · mostly acceleration & cruise control · 5 fires reported F 2002 KIA RIO 171 complaints · mostly engine & cooling · 7 fires reported F 2018 Alfa Romeo Giulia 133 complaints · mostly fuel & propulsion · 3 fires reported F 2008 Lexus ES350 276 complaints · mostly airbags · 1 fire reported F 2014 Infiniti Q50 255 complaints · mostly steering · 5 fires reported F 2005 Scion TC 203 complaints · mostly windows, mirrors & wipers · 4 fires reported F 2021 Toyota RAV4 Prime 138 complaints · mostly electrical system · 3 fires reported

And what to buy instead

Every model above has better years. The model page for each car ranks its whole run, so the useful move is to open the one you are considering and look at the year either side of the one you were offered.

Source — NHTSA complaint file. Grades explained on the methodology page.

How this was made. Nobody wrote this article and left it to age. It is generated by a query against the complaint database, and rebuilt every time the data is — so the numbers in the sentences above are the numbers as they stand today, not as they stood when somebody last had time to update them. How the grading works.